Here are some shorthand abbreviations of common words in French that you might see or would like to use when texting:
Slt (salut) - Hi
Pk (pourquoi) - why
Bcp (beaucoup) - a lot
Stp (s’il te plâit) - please
Tkt (ne t'inquiète pas) - no worries
Ă tte (Ă toute) - see you, bye
Mdr (mort de rire) - lol
Ptdr (pété de rire) - lmao
Dsl (desolée) - sorry
Making websites easier to digest:
Dark Reader - Changes any webpage to dark mode.
Mercury Reader - Simplifies the layout of any webpage to eliminate distractions and irritating formatting.
Podcastle AI - Turns any article into a podcast. This is a lifesaver for being able to process what I’m reading, to be honest.
Spelling/grammar:
LanguageTool - Spelling and grammar check for those of us who regularly type in more than one language.
Grammarly - Spelling and grammar check for those of us who only type in English. Can be used with LanguageTool installed, which is what I do.
Google Dictionary - Define any word on the webpage with a double-click.
Google Translate - Translate an entire webpage or even just a short segment.
Misc:
AdGuard Adblocker - After trying quite a few adblocker options, this is the one I find the best.
The Great Suspender - Automatically suspend inactive tabs to help with performance. <- as an edit, I don’t believe this is available anymore
Honey - Try coupon codes automatically to save money on online purchases.
Built-in Chrome tab grouping - Group your tabs to keep organized and minimize distracting clutter.
Some cozy vocabulary in French… so you can have a cozy evening!
une couverture - a blanket
une bougie - a candle
une tasse de café - a cup of coffee
un thé - a tea
un chocolat chaud - a hot cocoa
les biscuits - cookies
une guimauve - a marshmallow
une pâtisserie - a pastry une cheminée - a chimney
les chaussettes - socks
un oreiller - a pillow
un livre - a book
un pull-over - a sweater
un nounours - a teddy bear
prendre une douche chaude - to take a hot shower
lundi - Monday mardi - Tuesday mercredi - Wednesday jeudi - Thursday vendredi - Friday samedi - Saturday dimanche - Sunday
janvier - January février - February mars - March avril - April mai - May juin - June juillet - July août - August septembre - September octobre - October novembre - November décembre - December
le printemps - Spring l'été - Summer l'automne - Autumn l'hiver - Winter
un - one deux - two trois - three quatre - four cinq - five six - six sept - seven huit - eight neuf - nine dix - ten
rouge - red jaune - yellow bleu (m), bleue (f) - blue noir (m), noire (f) - black blanc (m), blanche (f) - white vert (m), verte (f) - green gris (m), grise (f) - grey marron - brown rose - pink
The colour (adjective) comes after the noun! English: the red car French: la voiture rouge
Le soleil est jaune. - The sun is yellow. La nuit est noire. - The night is black. La mer est bleue. - The sea is blue.
qui - who quoi - what pourquoi - why quand - when oĂą - where comment - how combien - how much/many quel(le) - which/what
Oui. - Yes. Non. - No. Bonjour. - Hello/Good day/Good morning. Bonsoir. - Good evening. Bonne nuit. - Good night. Salut! - Hi/Bye! Au revoir. - Goodbye. S'il vous plaît (formal) - Please S'il te plaît (informal) - Please De rien. - You’re welcome. Merci. - Thank you. Merci beaucoup. - Thank you very much. Bienvenu(e). - Welcome. A plus tard. - See you later. A bientôt. - See you soon. A demain. - See you tomorrow. Je suis désolé(e). - I am sorry. Pardon! - Excuse me! Ça va? (informal) - How are you? Comment allez-vous? (formal) - How are you? Ça va. - I am fine. (Answer to “Ça va?”) Très bien. - Very good. Je vais bien. - I am fine. Pas mal. - Not bad. Mal. - Bad. Comment vous appelez-vous? (formal) - What is your name? Tu t'appelles comment? or: Comment tu t'appelles? (informal) - What is your name? Je m'appelle … - My name is … Enchanté(e)! - Nice to meet you! Vous êtes d'où? (formal) - Where are you from? Tu es d'où? (informal) - Where are you from? Je suis de … - I am from … Où habitez-vous? (formal) - Where do you live? Tu habites où? (informal) - Where do you live? J'habite à … - I live in … Quel âge avez-vous? (formal) - How old are you? Tu as quel âge? (informal) - How old are you? J'ai ____ ans. - I am____years old. Parlez-vous français? (informal) - Do you speak French? Tu parles français? (informal) - Do you speak French? Je parle français. - I speak French. Je ne sais pas. - I don’t know. Bien sûr. - Of course.
Le mystère = mystery
mystérieux = mysterious
un secret, une arcane = a secret
cacher, dissimuler = to hide
murmurer, chuchoter = to whisper
un masque = a mask
une mascarade = a masquerade
les ténèbres, l'obscurité = darkness (both nouns are feminine)
un voile = a veil
la poussière = dust
l'éternité = eternity (feminine)
éternel = eternal
un mensonge = a lie
mentir = to lie
le temps = time
une épine = a thorn
un fil = a thread
la magie = magic
un spectre, un fantĂ´me = a ghost
expliquer = to explain
découvrir = to discover
un trésor = a treasure
un conte = a tale
la fumée = smoke
croire = to believe
douter = to doubt
un miroir = a mirror
la vérité = truth
Gucci Campaign (with Ignasi Monreal)
16/3/2019
In English, possessive adjectives function differently than they do in French. In French, the adjective has to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example, the word “maison” is feminine so the possessive adjective is going to use the feminine version of the adjective. First, we take the version of “my” and translate it: “mon” (m.), “ma” (f.), or “mes” (m.&f.pl.). Now you have to choose which one to modify the noun with since the noun is feminine. The correct choice is “ma maison.” Here is a list of the possessive adjectives.
Mon (m.)
Ma (f.)
Mes (m.&f.pl.)
Ton (m.)
Ta (f.)
Tes (m.&f.pl.)
Son (m.)
Sa (f.)
Ses (m.&f.pl.)
Notre (m.&f.)
Nos (m.&f.pl.)
Votre (m.&f.)
Vos (m.&f.pl.)
Leur (m.&f.)
Leurs (m.&f.pl.)
In my opinion, the trickiest one to remember is “leur/leurs” because you have to make sure the possessive adjective agrees with the noun it modifies and not the people involved.Â
Example: Ils ont leur propre maison. > They have their own house.Â
Example: Ils ont leurs propres maisons. > They have their own houses.Â
Bien Ă vous !
1. American▪︎américain/américaine
2. Argentinian▪︎argentin/argentine
3. Algerian▪︎algérien/algérienne
4. Australian▪︎australien/australienne
5. Austrian▪︎autrichien/autrichienne
6. Belarusian▪︎biélorussien/biélorussienne
7. Belgian▪︎belge/belge
8. Brazilian▪︎brésilien/brésilienne
9. Bulgarian▪︎bulgare/bulgare
10. Canadian▪︎canadien/canadienne
11. Chinese▪︎chinois/chinoise
12. Colombian▪︎colombien/colombienne
13. Canadian▪︎canadien/canadienne
14. Cuban▪︎cubain/cubaine
15. Czech▪︎tchèque/tchèque
16. Dane▪︎danois/danoise
17. Dutch▪︎néerlandais/néerlandaise
18. Egyptian▪︎égyptien/égyptienne
19. English▪︎anglais/anglaise
20. Estonian▪︎estonien/estonienne
21. Finn▪︎finlandais/finlandaise
22. French▪︎français/française
23. German▪︎allemand/allemande
24. Greek▪︎grec/grecque
25. Hungarian▪︎hongrois/hongroise
26. Icelandic▪︎islandais/islandaise
27. Indian▪︎indien/indienne
28. Irish▪︎irlandais/irlandaise
29. Italian▪︎italien/italienne
30. Japanese▪︎japonais/japonaise
31. Korean▪︎coréen/coréenne
32. Latvian▪︎letton/letonne
33. Lithuanian▪︎lituanien/lituanienne
34. Macedonian▪︎macédonien/macédonienne
35. Mexican▪︎mexicain/mexicainne
36. New Zealander▪︎néo-zélandais/néo-zélandaise
37. Norwegian▪︎norvégien/norvégienne
38. Pole▪︎polonais/polonaise
39. Portuguese▪︎portugais/portugaise
40. Romanian▪︎roumain/roumaine
41. Russian▪︎russe/russe
42. Scottish▪︎écossais/écossaise
43. Slovak▪︎slovaque/slovaque
44. Slovene▪︎slovène/slovène
45. Spanish▪︎espagnol/espagnole
46. Swede▪︎suédois/suédoise
47. Swiss▪︎suisse/suisse
48. Turk▪︎turc/turque
49. Ukrainian▪︎ukrainien/ukrainienne
50. Welsh▪︎gallois/galloise
i will do another fifty soon to include the ones i left out. please correct me if i made any mistakes!
Rayon (nm.) - aisle, department
TĂŞte de gondole (nf.) - aisle-end display
Étagère (nf.) - shelf
Caddie (nm.) - cart
Panier (nm.) - basket
Faire les courses (fixed exp.) - to do the groceries
Frigo vitrine (nm.)Â - Â Refrigerated display case
Épicerie (nf.) - grocery store
Commerce (nm.) - store, trade
Supermarché, hypermarché (nm.) - supermarket
Ticket de caisse (nm.) - receipt
Code-barres (nm.) - bar code
Lecteur optique (nm.) - scanner
Caissier, caissière (nm./f.) - cash register
Rendre la monnaie (fixed exp.) - to give change
Tapis roulant (nm.) - conveyor belt
Caisse (nf.) - cashier
Espèces (nfp.) - cash
Produits alimentaires (nmp.) - food products
Produits d’entretien (fixed exp.) - household/cleaning products
Crémerie (nf.) - dairy section
Électroménager (nm.) - electrical goods
Produits surgelés (fixed exp.) - frozen products
Conserves (nfp.) - canned/tinned food
Plat préparé (nm.) - ready-made dishes
How did you get started? Did you have a teacher, did you self teach? And if so, what were the best resources you used to teach yourself? Is it hard finding books that help you learn?
I got started with French in high school, however I’ve learned the language mainly through teaching myself and tutors. I started teaching myself Chinese last year. Now I see a tutor once a week and continue to teach myself as well. Russian is kind of a hot mess atm so I’ll hold off on giving advice for that language haha!
In general I use a variety of books (textbooks and for fun books x x), YouTube (French | Chinese), tutors via italki or a language exchange partner via Tandem, Tumblr, Discord, etc. Here are also a few useful French and Chinese resources.
The most useful thing for me has always been a tutor or a language exchange partner, as it forces me to use the language and not just passively absorb information. That being said, any form of practising helps. There’s really no such thing as the best textbook or best method. Find a few resources that keep you interested and enjoy the ride :)